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How will the poisonous berries help the deadly nightshade plant to survive? The poisonous berries of the nightshade plant serve a crucial role in its survival - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

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How will the poisonous berries help the deadly nightshade plant to survive? The poisonous berries of the nightshade plant serve a crucial role in its survival. They... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:How will the poisonous berries help the deadly nightshade plant to survive? The poisonous berries of the nightshade plant serve a crucial role in its survival - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

How will the poisonous berries help the deadly nightshade plant to survive?

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Answer

The poisonous berries will stop animals or herbivores from eating it.

Step 2

Which type of defence mechanism are the berries?

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Answer

Chemical

Step 3

Suggest how the gorse plant is adapted to defend itself.

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Answer

The gorse plant is adapted to defend itself with thorns, spikes, or spines. These physical structures deter animals and herbivores from eating the plant.

Step 4

What are two uses of glucose in the gorse plant?

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Answer

  1. For respiration.
  2. To store as starch.

Step 5

Describe the method the student could use to test the liquid from the cells for glucose.

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Answer

To test for glucose, the student should add Benedict's solution to the liquid and then heat the mixture. If glucose is present, the solution will change color from blue to orange, brown, or brick red.

Step 6

Explain why nitrate ions are needed by the gorse plant.

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Answer

Nitrate ions are needed by the gorse plant to make proteins and amino acids, which are essential for growth and the formation of new cells.

Step 7

Suggest how the honey fungus spores travel from the roots of an infected gorse plant to the roots of a healthy gorse plant.

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Answer

The honey fungus spores travel in the soil through air spaces.

Step 8

Which two factors must the doctors test the drug for in the trial?

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Answer

  1. Dosage.
  2. Toxicity.

Step 9

What are the tablets made from sugar called?

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Answer

Placebos

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