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What is the tape in Figure 4 used for in this investigation? Suggest one change the student could make to ensure the quadrats are placed randomly - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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What is the tape in Figure 4 used for in this investigation? Suggest one change the student could make to ensure the quadrats are placed randomly. Ho... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the tape in Figure 4 used for in this investigation? Suggest one change the student could make to ensure the quadrats are placed randomly - AQA - GCSE Biology - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the tape in Figure 4 used for in this investigation?

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Answer

The tape is used to measure the length or area of the field.

Step 2

Suggest one change the student could make to ensure the quadrats are placed randomly.

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Answer

The student could use a random number generator or a coordinates method to ensure the quadrats are placed randomly.

Step 3

How could the student improve the investigation so that a valid estimate can be made? Tick two boxes.

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Answer

  1. Compare their results with another student’s results.
  2. Place more quadrats.

Step 4

Calculate the estimated number of clover plants in the school field.

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Answer

To find the estimated number of clover plants in the school field, we can use the formula:

ext{Number of clover plants} = rac{ ext{Area of school field}}{ ext{Area of quadrat}} imes ext{Number of clover plants in quadrat}

Given that the area of the school field is 500 m², the area of the quadrat is 0.25 m², and assuming 5 clover plants were found in a quadrat:

  1. Calculate the number of quadrats that fit in the school field:

    ext{Number of quadrats} = rac{500}{0.25} = 2000
  2. The total estimated number of clover plants would be:

    extEstimatednumberofcloverplants=2000imes5=10000 ext{Estimated number of clover plants} = 2000 imes 5 = 10000

Thus, the closest option is 40.

Step 5

Suggest which quadrat could have been placed under the shade of a large tree.

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Answer

Quadrat number 5. Many plants thrive in shaded areas, hence having very few or only 2 growing.

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