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This question is about structure and bonding - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

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This question is about structure and bonding. Figure 5 represents part of a carbon molecule. **Figure 5** Name the type of carbon molecule in Figure 5. **[1 m... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about structure and bonding - AQA - GCSE Chemistry Combined Science - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the type of carbon molecule in Figure 5.

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Answer

The type of carbon molecule in Figure 5 is a fullerene.

Step 2

Suggest one property that makes the carbon molecule in Figure 5 useful in nanotechnology.

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Answer

One property of the carbon molecule in Figure 5 is that it can conduct electricity, making it useful for various nanotechnology applications.

Step 3

Explain why other metals are added to aluminium.

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Answer

Other metal atoms have different sizes compared to aluminium atoms. This causes distortions in the layers of aluminium atoms, which prevents the layers from sliding over each other easily. As a result, the alloy becomes harder and, therefore, stronger.

Step 4

Compare the bonding within the chains with the forces between the chains in this polymer.

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Answer

The bonding within the chains of the polymer consists of strong covalent bonds between the atoms. In contrast, the forces between the chains are weaker intermolecular forces. Consequently, while the chains themselves are robust due to the strong covalent bonds, the overall structure is more flexible because the weaker intermolecular forces allow the chains to move past one another.

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