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This question is about the halogens (Group 7) - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2015 - Paper 3

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This question is about the halogens (Group 7). 3 (a) How do the boiling points of the halogens change down the group from fluorine to iodine? 3 (b) Sodium bromide ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about the halogens (Group 7) - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2015 - Paper 3

Step 1

How do the boiling points of the halogens change down the group from fluorine to iodine?

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Answer

The boiling points of the halogens increase down the group from fluorine to iodine due to the increasing size and mass of the molecules, which leads to stronger van der Waals forces between the molecules.

Step 2

Write down the symbols of the two ions in sodium bromide.

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Answer

The two ions in sodium bromide are Na extsuperscript{+} and Br extsuperscript{−}.

Step 3

Complete the word equation for the reaction.

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Answer

chlorine + sodium bromide → bromine + sodium chloride.

Step 4

Why does chlorine displace bromine from sodium bromide?

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Answer

Chlorine is more reactive than bromine, which allows it to displace bromine from sodium bromide.

Step 5

Suggest which halogen could react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.

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Answer

Fluorine could react with sodium chloride solution to produce chlorine.

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