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This question is about chemical analysis - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 3

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This question is about chemical analysis. A student has solutions of three compounds, X, Y and Z. The student uses tests to identify the ions in the three compound... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about chemical analysis - AQA - GCSE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2015 - Paper 3

Step 1

Identify the two ions present in compound X

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Answer

The two ions present in compound X are iron(II) ions, represented as Fe²⁺, and sulfate ions, represented as SO₄²⁻.

Step 2

Identify the two ions present in compound Y

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Answer

The two ions present in compound Y are sodium ions, represented as Na⁺, and iodide ions, represented as I⁻.

Step 3

Identify the two ions present in compound Z

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Answer

The two ions present in compound Z are iron(III) ions, represented as Fe³⁺, and bromide ions, represented as Br⁻.

Step 4

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the methods in 7 (b)

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Answer

Method 1

  • Advantages:
    • Weighing is accurate.
    • Can confirm the production of a solid precipitate.
  • Disadvantages:
    • Not all barium sulfate may be precipitated.
    • Precipitate may be lost during filtration.
    • The precipitate may not be dry, affecting mass.
    • Process is time-consuming and requires energy.

Method 2

  • Advantages:
    • More accurate results can be achieved.
    • Effective for lower concentrations.
  • Disadvantages:
    • Accuracy depends on the precise measurement of titrant and endpoints.

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