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How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what Eric says and does in the play - how Priestley presents Eric. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what Eric says and does in the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what Eric says and does in the play - how Priestley presents Eric. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
what Eric says and does in the play
Answer
Eric Birling, one of the central characters in J.B. Priestley's play, is depicted as a young man torn between privilege and guilt. At the beginning of the play, Eric's behavior is marked by a mixture of naivety and rebellion. He struggles with the expectations placed upon him by his family, symbolizing the younger generation’s conflict with social responsibility.
Eric's pivotal actions revolve around his relationship with Eva Smith, which highlights his moral growth. Initially, he appears aggressive and careless, especially when he steals money from his father’s business to support Eva. This act reveals both his desperation and his inability to take responsibility for his actions.
As the Inspector reveals the truth about Eva’s final moments, Eric's character transforms. He openly admits his part in her downfall, stating, "I didn’t love her... I liked her, but I did not love her." This admission signifies the beginning of his understanding of the consequences of his actions, illustrating his capacity for empathy and maturing views on social justice.
Step 2
how Priestley presents Eric
Answer
Priestley presents Eric as a complex character who embodies the potential for change and growth among the younger generation. His initial portrayal as irresponsible and reckless serves to critique the upper-class values that prioritize wealth over social responsibility. However, Priestley also infuses Eric with a sense of conflict and eventual enlightenment.
The character arc of Eric aligns with Priestley’s message about the importance of social responsibility. As the play progresses, Eric's discomfort with his family's views becomes evident, particularly in his interactions with the Inspector, where he begins to see the error of their ways. This represents the hope that change is possible, not only within individuals but within society as a whole.
In the end, Eric's regret and recognition of his mistakes serve as a powerful commentary on the failures of the older generation and the necessity for the younger generation to learn from them. Priestley’s portrayal of Eric is thus pivotal: he serves as a conduit for the audience's reflection on the broader themes of morality and societal duty.