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'Priestley shows how inequality in society leads to tragedy.' How far do you agree with this view of An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what happens in the play - how Priestley presents what happens in the play. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
'Priestley shows how inequality in society leads to tragedy.' How far do you agree with this view of An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what happens in the play - h... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Priestley shows how inequality in society leads to tragedy.' How far do you agree with this view of An Inspector Calls? Write about: - what happens in the play - how Priestley presents what happens in the play. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
what happens in the play
Answer
In An Inspector Calls, the narrative revolves around the Birling family and their interactions with the mysterious Inspector Goole. The play begins with a celebratory dinner for the engagement of Sheila Birling and Gerald Croft. As the evening progresses, the Inspector reveals how each member of the family is connected to the tragic death of Eva Smith, a young woman who suffered from social inequality.
Each character's past actions lead to the deterioration of Eva's circumstances, highlighting the social divide and the impact of their indifference. For example, Mr. Birling's capitalist views contribute to the dismissal of Eva from his factory, while Gerald Croft's brief affair exemplifies the lack of accountability held by those in privileged positions. The Inspector ultimately reveals to the Birlings that their negligence caused despair in Eva's life, emphasizing the tragedy of their actions.
Step 2
how Priestley presents what happens in the play
Answer
Priestley employs several techniques to convey the themes of inequality and tragedy throughout the play. The character of the Inspector serves as the moral compass, challenging the Birlings' complacency and calling attention to their ethical responsibilities. His authoritative demeanor and probing questions force each character to confront their roles in Eva's demise.
Additionally, the use of dramatic irony is notable, particularly in Mr. Birling's optimistic proclamations about the future, which contrast starkly with the realities faced by the working class. The setting, originally perceived as upper-class affluence, gradually reveals the underlying social tensions and moral decay.
Priestley also emphasizes the interconnectedness of society; he indicates that individual actions have broader implications. Through the cascading consequences of the Birlings' decisions, Priestley critiques the capitalist structure that prioritizes profit over people. The poignant ending, where the family’s claims of innocence are undermined by the possibility of a second Inspector call, reinforces the tragic notion that inequality leads to unavoidable consequences, leaving the audience to reflect on the collective societal responsibility.