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Starting with this extract, explore how far Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein as a victim of his own actions - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
Starting with this extract, explore how far Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein as a victim of his own actions. Write about: - how Shelley presents Victor Franken... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this extract, explore how far Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein as a victim of his own actions - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein in this extract
Answer
In this extract, Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein as a deeply suffering individual, showcasing his physical and emotional vulnerability. Walton describes him as a 'stranger' who addresses him in English, signaling an immediate connection despite his foreign accent. The phrase 'on the brink of destruction' highlights his precarious state and foreshadows his tragic fate.
Victor’s appearance reinforces this depiction; he is described as nearly frozen and 'emaciated'. The description of Victor’s limbs and his faintness suggests a physical manifestation of his intense mental suffering. This aligns with the theme of isolation, as he feels completely alienated during his voyage, underscored by Walton’s pity for him.
Additionally, his urgent need for warmth and sustenance symbolizes more than just physical needs; it represents a longing for emotional support and understanding. Overall, Shelley crafts a portrait of Victor as not merely a creator but a victim of circumstances beyond his control.
Step 2
how far Shelley presents Victor Frankenstein as a victim of his own actions in the novel as a whole
Answer
Shelley presents Victor as a multifaceted victim throughout the novel, particularly as both architect of his own downfall and a tragic figure ensnared by the consequences of his ambitions. His relentless pursuit of knowledge leads him to create the Creature, which subsequently becomes the source of his suffering. Victor’s remorse and regret are palpable; he realizes that his disregard for the responsibilities that accompany creation has resulted in the creature’s torment.
Moreover, Victor’s refusal to acknowledge the humanity of his creation contributes to his victimization. He remains blind to the fact that he has produced a being capable of feeling love and pain. This choice exemplifies his internal struggle and ultimate alienation. Also, the underlying themes of societal neglect and moral responsibility accentuate Victor’s victimhood; his isolation is exacerbated by societal rejection and personal guilt.
In conclusion, while Victor Frankenstein possesses agency, Shelley presents him predominantly as a tragic victim of his own passionate pursuits, ultimately left hollow and grief-stricken.