Photo AI
How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what Eric says and does in the play • how Priestley presents Eric. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what Eric says and does in the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far does Priestley present Eric as a character who learns important lessons about society in An Inspector Calls? Write about: • what Eric says and does in the play • how Priestley presents Eric. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
what Eric says and does in the play
Answer
Eric Birling is portrayed as a complex character who evolves throughout the play. Initially, his behavior is indicative of a privileged, irresponsible youth. He is depicted as heavy-drinking, which is evident when he tries to dismiss his actions towards Eva Smith. His instinctive guilt reveals a deeper understanding of personal responsibility, especially articulated when he claims, 'I was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty.' This acknowledgment reflects an awareness of the consequences of his actions, particularly regarding his treatment of Eva.
Moreover, Eric's actions become increasingly significant as the play unfolds. His confrontation with his family during the Inspector's investigation illustrates his growing moral awareness. He expresses shame and regret, stating, 'You don’t understand anything. You never did.' This highlights his disillusionment with his family's values and his desire for change, showing that he has internalized the lessons that Priestley intends for the audience to learn.
Step 2
how Priestley presents Eric.
Answer
Priestley presents Eric as a character who embodies the conflict between traditional capitalist views and emerging social responsibility. Through Eric, Priestley critiques the upper class's blindness to social issues. For instance, Eric's eventual acknowledgment of guilt and remorse positions him as a catalyst for change within the play. His moral journey is reflected in how Priestley uses him to convey the ideas of accountability and the interconnectedness of society.
Furthermore, Priestley incorporates Eric's relationship with Eva as a central theme. The disparity between Eric's initial selfishness and his later recognition of his role in Eva's demise serves to highlight the societal issues of class and gender. By the end, Eric emerges as a more empathetic character, which Priestley suggests is essential for societal progress. His transformation is not only a personal lesson but also a warning that the younger generation must learn from the mistakes of their parents.