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Question 17
How does Orwell present the reasons for Snowball's defeat in Animal Farm? Write about: - what happens to Snowball - how Orwell presents Snowball's defeat.
Step 1
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In George Orwell's Animal Farm, Snowball is a key figure who advocates for the principles of Animalism and strives to improve the farm's efficiency. However, he becomes a target for Napoleon, the rival pig who ultimately seeks to consolidate power. Snowball is accused of being a traitor and sabotaging the farm. This culminates in his expulsion from the farm, orchestrated by Napoleon's loyal dogs. This act symbolizes betrayal and the corruption of revolutionary ideals, highlighting the fragility of leadership during times of transition.
Step 2
Answer
Orwell presents Snowball's defeat as a critical turning point in the narrative. Initially, Snowball is portrayed as an intelligent and charismatic leader who genuinely believes in the revolution's principles. His ideas, such as the windmill, reflect innovative progress, yet these are ultimately undermined by the more cunning and ruthless Napoleon.
The use of propaganda plays a vital role in Snowball's defeat. Squealer, Napoleon's spokesperson, systematically distorts Snowball's contributions, portraying him as a villainous figure responsible for the farm's troubles. This manipulation of truth demonstrates Orwell's commentary on the power of rhetoric in politics. Furthermore, Snowball's defeat serves as a reflection of the betrayal of revolutionary ideals, similar to the Russian Revolution. Through Snowball's character, Orwell critiques how noble intentions can be corrupted by the thirst for power and the dynamics of authoritarian rule.
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