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Compare how poets present ideas about power and control in 'London' and in one other poem from 'Power and conflict'. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
Compare how poets present ideas about power and control in 'London' and in one other poem from 'Power and conflict'.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Compare how poets present ideas about power and control in 'London' and in one other poem from 'Power and conflict'. - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Compare how poets present ideas about power and control in 'London'
Answer
In William Blake's poem 'London', power is depicted as oppressive and corrupting. The language used conveys a sense of despair and control exerted by institutions. The repetition of the word 'charter'd' emphasizes the idea of ownership and restriction, suggesting how the city's streets and the lives of its inhabitants are controlled by powerful entities. The use of imagery, such as 'marks of weakness, marks of woe,' underscores the impact of this control on the individual, portraying a bleak reality where personal freedoms are stifled.
In contrast, when comparing this with 'My Last Duchess' by Robert Browning, control is portrayed through personal relationships and social power dynamics. The Duke's monologue reveals his possessive nature towards his wife, symbolizing how power can distort love and lead to destruction. The phrase 'I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together' reflects the ultimate form of control he exerted, where his authority escalated to fatal consequences. Both poems illustrate different dimensions of power, with Blake focusing on societal control and Browning on the personal abuse of power.
Overall, while 'London' paints a picture of systemic oppression, 'My Last Duchess' explores the insidious effects of personal power, showing how it can lead to tragedy.
Step 2
Compare the effects of power presented in both poems
Answer
The effects of power in both poems create a sense of suffering and domination. In 'London', the pervasive sense of despair in the city highlights the overwhelming nature of institutional control. Phrases like 'In every cry of every man' suggest a collective suffering that permeates society.
On the other hand, in 'My Last Duchess', the effects of power are more directly personal. The Duke's desire for control stifles not only his wife's freedom but ultimately leads to her demise. This personal tragedy contrasts with the broader societal issues present in Blake's work, showcasing how power can operate on both macro and micro levels.
By illustrating the far-reaching impacts of power and control, both poets invite the reader to reflect on the consequences that arise from such dynamics in society and personal relationships.