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In this extract, Elizabeth is visiting Lady Catherine de Bourgh for the first time - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 12 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 12
In this extract, Elizabeth is visiting Lady Catherine de Bourgh for the first time. When the ladies returned to the drawing-room, there was little to be done but to... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In this extract, Elizabeth is visiting Lady Catherine de Bourgh for the first time - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 12 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Austen presents ideas about social class in this extract
Answer
In this extract from 'Pride and Prejudice', Austen presents social class through the character of Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Lady Catherine's authoritative demeanor reflects the societal norms of the upper class, showcasing her belief in her superiority. She presumes to give advice to Charlotte and Elizabeth, indicating her assumption that her status entitles her to dictate the lives of others. This not only highlights her own self-importance but also illustrates the social hierarchy in the world Austen depicts.
Moreover, Lady Catherine's inquiries about their abilities—such as singing and drawing—underscore the expectation for women of the lower social standing to have various accomplishments that align with upper-class ideals. Her questions reflect a condescending attitude towards the Bennet family’s position, as she assumes they should be striving to meet the same standards.
Additionally, Austen employs irony in Lady Catherine’s character, showcasing her obliviousness to the realities faced by those she considers beneath her. This gap between her perceived reality and that of the Bennets creates humor while exposing the absurdity of class distinctions.
In summary, Austen critiques the rigid class structures of her time through Lady Catherine’s interactions, depicting the arrogance and ignorance often found within the upper echelons of society.
Step 2
how Austen presents ideas about social class in the novel as a whole
Answer
Throughout 'Pride and Prejudice', Austen explores social class in various forms—through the tensions between different characters and their respective societal positions. For example, the novel contrasts the genteel but financially precarious Bennet family with the wealthy Bingley family and the proud Darcy. This dynamic illustrates how economic status can impact relationships and personal perceptions.
Moreover, Austen delves into the implications of social mobility via characters such as Elizabeth Bennet, who challenges societal norms by valuing personal merit and character over wealth and lineage. Her eventual relationship with Darcy also serves as a commentary on how love can transcend class barriers, though it is fraught with societal scrutiny.
The social status of characters greatly influences the narrative, shaping their interactions and ambitions. Austen thus critiques the importance placed on wealth and status while also highlighting the moral and ethical implications of class distinctions, encouraging readers to question the societal structures of her time.