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Starting with this extract, explore how far Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small as a villain - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 13 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 13
Starting with this extract, explore how far Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small as a villain. Write about: - how Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small in this extrac... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this extract, explore how far Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small as a villain - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 13 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
how Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small in this extract
Answer
In this extract, Conan Doyle introduces Jonathan Small as a complex character rather than a straightforward villain. Small's reckless appearance, described through phrases like 'reckless-eyed fellow' and 'open-air life,' implies a life of hardship and struggle. His physical characteristics, such as the 'network of lines and wrinkles,' serve to humanize him, suggesting experiences that have shaped his personality.
Moreover, his dialogue reveals his emotional state, particularly in the way he converses with Holmes, expressing self-awareness about his circumstances. For example, he acknowledges his past choices and their consequences, allowing readers to sympathize with him despite his outlaw status. This complex portrayal situates Small within a moral gray area, challenging the notion of him as simply a villain.
Step 2
how far Conan Doyle presents Jonathan Small as a villain in the novel as a whole
Answer
In the broader context of the novel, Jonathan Small is constructed as a multifaceted character. While he is undoubtedly involved in villainous activities, such as theft and violence, the motivations behind his actions reveal a deeper narrative about justice and revenge. Small's pursuit of his own version of justice against Major Sholto, whom he believes wronged him, complicates his role as a villain.
Furthermore, the relationships he maintains, particularly with Tonga, add another layer to his character. They highlight themes of loyalty and manipulation within the dynamics of villainy. Through the interactions of Small with other characters, including Holmes and Mary Morstan, Doyle portrays him not only as a villain but also as a figure seeking retribution.
Ultimately, while Small's actions align him with traditional villainy, Doyle's nuanced approach encourages readers to consider the factors that contribute to his behavior, suggesting that he embodies both victim and villain in his quest for justice.