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Starting with this moment in the play, explore how Shakespeare presents the difficult relationship between Prospero and Caliban - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Starting with this moment in the play, explore how Shakespeare presents the difficult relationship between Prospero and Caliban. Write about: - how Shakespeare pre... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Starting with this moment in the play, explore how Shakespeare presents the difficult relationship between Prospero and Caliban - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
How Shakespeare presents their relationship in this extract
Answer
In this extract, Shakespeare highlights the contentious relationship between Prospero and Caliban through the use of language and imagery. Prospero’s directives to Caliban showcase his authority and control. For instance, phrases like "thou poisonous slave" suggest deep-seated resentment and anger from Prospero towards Caliban, indicating a master-slave dynamic.
Moreover, the use of Bestial language by Prospero dehumanizes Caliban, portraying him as lesser or primitive. This reflects not only their personal conflict but also broader themes of colonialism and exploitation. Caliban’s reaction, expressed through an internal dialogue, shows that he feels betrayed by Prospero, who once offered him education and guidance. This complex interplay of power and betrayal underlines the extract's tension.
Step 2
How Shakespeare presents the difficult relationship between Prospero and Caliban in the play as a whole
Answer
Throughout 'The Tempest', the relationship between Prospero and Caliban is emblematic of colonial dynamics. Initially, Caliban is portrayed as a noble savage but quickly devolves into an image of treachery and ingratitude.
Prospero’s anger towards Caliban stems from multiple betrayals, indicating a loss of trust that deeply complicates their bond. The theme of education plays a pivotal role; Prospero attempts to civilize Caliban, yet Caliban’s rejection of this education results in further discord.
Shakespeare also explores the moral implications of their relationship, with Prospero’s treatment of Caliban often reflecting harsh realities of colonial governance. This ongoing power struggle not only highlights their individual grievances but also serves as a commentary on the broader issues of mastery, civilization, and the ethical responsibilities of one being over another.