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Read the following extract from Act 5 Scene 1 of The Tempest and then answer the question that follows - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 3
Read the following extract from Act 5 Scene 1 of The Tempest and then answer the question that follows. At this point in the play, Ariel has brought together the gr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the following extract from Act 5 Scene 1 of The Tempest and then answer the question that follows - AQA - GCSE English Literature - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
how far Shakespeare presents Prospero as a fair man in this speech
Answer
In this speech, Shakespeare presents Prospero as a fair man through his acts of reconciliation and his capacity for forgiveness. Prospero's tone suggests a solemnity but also comfort, indicating that he wishes to guide those who have wronged him towards understanding. For instance, he acknowledges Gonzalo as ‘honourable’ and ‘my true preserver’, which demonstrates a recognition of Gonzalo’s loyalty amidst betrayal. This portrayal highlights Prospero's fairness, as he chooses to commend altruism rather than dwell on his grievances.
Moreover, his willingness to uplift Ariel, stating that the spell is lifting, indicates a focus on freedom and redemption, further supporting his just nature. By addressing Alonso and Sebastian with sternness yet not malice, Prospero shows that while he is in a position of power, he is also capable of treating those who betrayed him with a degree of respect. Overall, the speech underlines Prospero's fair-mindedness as he seeks to correct past wrongs rather than simply punish.
Step 2
how far Shakespeare presents Prospero as a fair man in the play as a whole
Answer
Throughout The Tempest, Shakespeare develops Prospero's character as a fair man by illustrating his journey from vengeance to forgiveness. At first, Prospero's use of magic is selfish, as he manipulates others for his own ends. However, as the play progresses, he learns the importance of compassion and reconciliation. Notably, his treatment of Miranda shows his protective nature alongside his fairness; he ensures she is shielded from harm while also promoting her agency.
In contrast, his relationships with Caliban and Ariel are more complex. He acknowledges Ariel’s service but also recognizes the darker elements of control in their relationship. Prospero’s fading desire for revenge and his ultimate act of mercy by freeing Ariel and forgiving his enemies illustrate a significant shift in character, reinforcing his portrayal as a fair man. Thus, Shakespeare uses Prospero's transformative arc to embody ideals of justice and equity, emphasizing that fairness can emerge from deep-seated grievances.