The challenge of natural hazards
1 - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
The challenge of natural hazards
1. Which one of the following statements about tropical storms is true?
Shade one circle only.
A. Tropical storms gain energy as t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The challenge of natural hazards
1 - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which one of the following statements about tropical storms is true?
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Answer
The correct answer is D. Tropical storms form above oceans where temperatures are over 27 °C.
Step 2
What percentage of the total number of typhoons occurred in August?
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Answer
To calculate the percentage of typhoons that occurred in August, if for example 80 typhoons occurred during August, the work would be:
Suggest why some tropical storms have severe primary and secondary effects.
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Answer
Tropical storms can lead to severe primary effects such as strong winds and heavy rainfall, resulting in damage to infrastructure, flooding, and loss of life. Secondary effects may include economic downturn, displacement of populations, and long-term environmental impact, such as erosion and habitat destruction.
Step 4
Using Figure 4, name the type of plate margin between the Pacific and Eurasian plates.
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Answer
Based on Figure 4, the type of plate margin between the Pacific and Eurasian plates is a destructive or convergent plate margin.
Step 5
Suggest one other tectonic hazard likely to occur near to the plate margin shown in Figure 4.
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Answer
Another tectonic hazard likely to occur near the plate margin is volcanic activity, as the subduction of one plate beneath another can generate conditions conducive to the formation of volcanoes.
Step 6
Explain how the risks of a tectonic hazard can be reduced.
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The risks of tectonic hazards can be reduced through various measures such as implementing building codes designed to withstand earthquakes, creating early warning systems to alert communities, conducting regular drills to prepare residents, and promoting public awareness and education on natural hazards.
Step 7
Using Figure 5, which one of the following statements is true?
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Answer
The correct answer is A. The greatest increase in temperature will be along the Equator.
Step 8
‘Managing climate change involves both reducing causes (mitigation) and responding to change (adaptation):’ Do you agree? Explain your answer.
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I agree that managing climate change requires both mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation involves taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through means such as renewable energy adoption and conservation practices. Adaptation, on the other hand, means making adjustments to our communities and ecosystems to deal with the changes that are already occurring, such as implementing flood defenses and altering agricultural practices to cope with changing climate conditions.