The challenge of natural hazards Which one of the following statements about tropical storms is true? A Tropical storms gain energy as they reach land - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

To find the percentage, we use the formula:

Assuming 60 typhoons occurred in August, the calculation would be:

Thus, rounding to the nearest whole percentage, it would be 29%.

Tropical storms can have severe primary effects such as high winds and heavy rainfall, leading to immediate damage to infrastructure and ecosystems. Secondary effects might include flooding, landslides, and disruption of services such as electricity and water supply, which can occur days or weeks after the initial storm, compounding the initial damage and affecting recovery efforts.

The plate margin between the Pacific and Eurasian plates is a convergent plate boundary. Here, the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate, leading to significant geological activity including earthquakes.

One other tectonic hazard likely to occur near this plate margin is volcanic activity. The subduction of the Pacific Plate can lead to the formation of volcanoes.

Risks of tectonic hazards can be reduced through several strategies:

1. Building Regulations: Implementing strict building codes to ensure structures can withstand seismic forces.
2. Early Warning Systems: Developing and maintaining early warning systems to alert populations of impending seismic activities.
3. Public Education: Educating the public about emergency preparedness and response strategies.
4. Urban Planning: Avoiding construction in highly vulnerable areas, such as those near fault lines.

The correct answer is A: The greatest increase in temperature will be along the Equator, as the equatorial regions receive the most direct sunlight throughout the year.

I agree that managing climate change involves both reducing causes and responding to change. Mitigation strategies, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy and conservation, are essential to address the root causes. However, adaptation strategies like building resilient infrastructure and implementing disaster response planning are equally important to cope with the impacts of climate change that are already evident, such as rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events.