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Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour. Define the main reason for the widespread growth in the m... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Define the main reason for the widespread growth in the major cities.
Answer
The primary reason for the rapid growth in major cities can be attributed to urbanization driven by factors such as economic opportunities, migration from rural areas, and globalization. Increased job availability attracts individuals seeking a better quality of life, leading to higher population densities in urban centers.
Step 2
Step 3
Calculate the range of population growth rate (%), 2011–2036 (projected).
Answer
To calculate the range, subtract the lowest growth rate from the highest growth rate derived from Figure 4. If the highest rate is 33% and the lowest is 26.5%, then:
Range = Highest Rate - Lowest Rate = 33 ext{%} - 26.5 ext{%} = 6.5 ext{%}
Step 4
Compare the distribution of the 10 highest and 10 lowest urban areas shown in Figure 5.
Answer
The 10 highest urban areas are predominantly located in the southern part of the UK, suggesting that economic growth and development tend to be more concentrated in this region. In contrast, the 10 lowest urban areas are often found in the north, indicating a disparity in growth opportunities and possibly a higher unemployment rate or declining industries in those regions.
Step 5
Outline how international migration has affected a UK city you have studied.
Answer
In London, international migration has significantly contributed to its multicultural demographic and economic growth. The influx of immigrants has led to a diverse workforce that fuels various sectors, including technology and healthcare. This growth also enhances cultural vibrancy but poses challenges such as pressure on housing and public services.