Study Figure 1 in the resources booklet, 'An increasingly urban world' - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 3

The correct statement is D: By 2030 Asia will be the continent with the highest % urban population. Projections indicate that Asia will surpass other continents in urban population percentages.

Economic development is closely linked to urbanisation due to several factors:

1. Job Creation: Urban areas often attract industries and businesses that generate employment opportunities, leading to an influx of people seeking jobs.

2. Infrastructure Development: With economic growth, cities tend to improve their infrastructure, including transportation and housing, making them more attractive for rural inhabitants.

3. Education and Skills Development: Urban areas provide better access to education and vocational training, which helps in developing a skilled workforce that is attractive to industries.

4. Multiplier Effect: Economic activities in urban areas lead to more investments and further job creation, enhancing urbanisation through a positive feedback loop where urban growth fuels further economic development.

1. Counting Difficulties: It can be challenging to accurately count urban population numbers, especially in rapidly changing or informal settlements.

2. Data Reliability: Original data used for making predictions may not be accurate due to factors like natural disasters or shifts in migration patterns that affect population dynamics.

One significant challenge is the 'Decline of Rural Communities'. As more individuals move to urban areas for better opportunities, rural regions can face a decrease in population, leading to reduced investment and services in these areas.