The changing economic world
Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 2
The changing economic world
Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK.
Figure 5
Using Figure 5, give the directio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The changing economic world
Study Figure 5, a 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of an area of Southampton, a city in the UK - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Using Figure 5, give the direction from the Southampton Science Park in grid square 4018 to the university in grid square 4215.
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Answer
To travel from Southampton Science Park (grid square 4018) to the university (grid square 4215), you would head northeast.
Step 2
Using Figure 5, complete the table to give two pieces of map evidence showing why the site in grid square 4018 is a good location for the science park.
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Answer
Evidence of Accessibility
Grid square
Close to main roads
4100
Proximity to residential area
4000
Step 3
To what extent are modern industrial developments environmentally sustainable?
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Answer
Modern industrial developments have made strides toward sustainability through the adoption of green technologies and practices. However, the extent of their sustainability is often limited by economic pressures and regulatory environments that may prioritize short-term gains over long-term ecological health. Factors such as energy consumption, waste production, and land use practices should be critically assessed to evaluate their true environmental impact.
Step 4
Complete Figure 7 using the following data.
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Answer
Country
Birth rate
Example
15
Step 5
Outline one disadvantage of using birth rates as a measure of development.
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Answer
One disadvantage of using birth rates as a measure of development is that it does not account for overall population structure or age distribution, which can lead to misleading conclusions about a country's development.
Step 6
Which measure of development combines income, life expectancy and education levels?
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Answer
The Human Development Index (HDI) combines income, life expectancy, and education levels to provide a broader understanding of development.
Step 7
Outline one physical cause of uneven development.
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One physical cause of uneven development is geographical location, where regions such as coastal areas may have better access to trade routes and resources compared to landlocked areas.
Step 8
Calculate the interquartile range for the data in Figure 8.
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Answer
To calculate the interquartile range, first determine the first (Q1) and third quartiles (Q3) from the data set. Then, subtract Q1 from Q3 to find the interquartile range:
IQR=Q3−Q1
Step 9
Suggest how debt relief can help reduce the development gap.
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Debt relief can provide countries with additional resources that can be redirected towards the development of infrastructure, education, and health care. This financial flexibility enables nations to improve their living conditions and economic stability, thus narrowing the development gap.
Step 10
Suggest how economic development can bring improvements to quality of life but at a cost to the environment.
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Economic development often leads to improved infrastructure, healthcare, and education, enhancing the overall quality of life. However, these advancements can come at a significant environmental cost, including increased pollution, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources. A case study of a LIC, such as Bangladesh, illustrates this balance between growth and environmental degradation.
