Using Figure 6, what is Mexico's share of world trade? _________________ % - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

The difference in the share of world trade between China and the USA, as indicated in Figure 6, highlights that China accounts for significantly more, approximately 15%, compared to the USA's 9.1%, suggesting a greater integration of China in global trade.

Uneven development is influenced by a combination of physical and economic factors:

• Physical factors: Geography plays a crucial role; regions with abundant natural resources tend to develop faster. For instance, areas rich in minerals and fertile land can provide the foundation for agriculture and mining, boosting economic activity.

• Economic factors: Economic growth is often driven by investment and industry. Regions that attract foreign direct investment experience faster development due to job creation and infrastructure improvements. Additionally, historical factors, such as colonization and trade routes, have left certain areas more developed than others.

Figure 7a illustrates a steady increase in GDP over the years, suggesting a positive economic growth trend. The data indicates that while there are fluctuations, the overall trajectory remains upward, reflecting an improvement in economic circumstances.

Figure 7b highlights that one major benefit of tourism to South Africa’s economy is the job creation it fosters. The tourism sector provides employment opportunities, contributing to local economies.

I agree that tourism is an effective way of reducing the development gap. Analysis of Figure 7a shows that countries with robust tourism industries experience significant GDP growth, exemplifying the positive economic impact. Figure 7b demonstrates how tourism boosts local employment and generates revenue. For example, in Tanzania, the surge in tourism to attractions like Mount Kilimanjaro has led to infrastructure development and increased local income, showcasing how tourism can bridge the economic disparity.

To calculate the median life expectancy from Figure 8, collect the life expectancy values. Organizing these values in ascending order, the middle value will provide the median. Assuming the ordered values are: 70, 72, 74, 75, 80. The median life expectancy is calculated to be 75.

The data in Figure 8 indicates a clear disparity in life expectancy between the northern and southern regions of the UK. Regions in the south, such as London, show a higher life expectancy compared to the north, where areas like Liverpool have lower figures. This suggests a north-south divide, potentially linked to factors such as access to healthcare, economic opportunities, and overall living conditions.

To address regional differences in the UK, strategies such as investment in infrastructure and targeted economic policies have been implemented with mixed success.

• Infrastructure Investment: Enhancing transportation networks in the north has shown potential in facilitating economic growth. Improved links to major cities can attract businesses.

• Economic Policies: Initiatives like the Northern Powerhouse aim to boost the economy in northern regions by supporting local industries and innovation. However, challenges remain, including political will and inconsistent funding.

In conclusion, while some strategies show promise, sustained commitment and adaptability are crucial for meaningful impact.