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Discuss this statement - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 2
Discuss this statement. The use of renewable energy will help to manage climate change. Study Figure 2 in the resources booklet, 'Energy futures – the development... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss this statement - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
Discuss this statement.
Answer
Renewable energy sources play a significant role in mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy not only lessens carbon output but also provides sustainable alternatives. For example, wind and solar power harness natural resources that are abundant, leading to a minimal environmental footprint.
However, renewable energy generation also comes with challenges. Certain types, like hydropower, can disrupt local ecosystems. Onshore wind farms may face opposition due to noise and visual impacts. Hence, while renewable energy is essential for climate management, it is important to evaluate both its benefits and drawbacks critically.
Step 2
What was the increase in the UK energy capacity for renewables in gigawatts (GW) between 2010 and 2018?
Answer
The increase in the UK energy capacity for renewables between 2010 and 2018 was as follows:
- The figures provided indicate the options are A 26, B 30, C 34, D 38. Based on the data from Figure 2, the correct answer would be shaded according to the actual increase specified in the figure.
Step 3
Suggest one reason why offshore locations might be more suitable than onshore locations for wind turbines.
Answer
Offshore wind turbine locations may be more suitable due to stronger and more consistent winds compared to onshore sites. This can lead to higher energy generation efficiency and reliability.