Using Figure 6, what is Mexico's share of world trade? ______________% Using Figure 6, what is the difference between China and the USA's share of world trade? ______________ Explain how physical and economic factors have caused uneven development - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

The difference between China's and the USA's share of world trade is approximately 8.6%, with China having a higher share than the USA.

Uneven development can be attributed to several physical factors, such as access to natural resources, geographical location, and climate. Regions rich in resources such as minerals and fertile land tend to develop more rapidly. Economic factors play a significant role as well, including investment in infrastructure, education, and access to markets. For example, countries with stronger economies are better positioned to invest in technology and education, leading to better job opportunities and quality of life.

Figure 7a shows an increasing trend in GDP per capita over the years, indicating economic growth in the region. The consistent rise suggests improvements in economic conditions and living standards.

One benefit of tourism to South Africa's economy, as shown in Figure 7b, is the significant contribution to employment. The tourism sector creates jobs across various industries, helping to reduce unemployment rates.

I agree that tourism can help reduce the development gap, as it generates income, creates jobs, and can lead to infrastructure improvements. For example, in regions with a strong tourism industry, such as South Africa, the influx of tourists can stimulate local economies and increase public services. However, it is crucial to ensure that the benefits of tourism are distributed fairly and that environmental sustainability is maintained.

To calculate the median life expectancy from the data presented in Figure 8, first, list the life expectancies in ascending order. If there is an odd number of observations, the median is the middle number. If there is an even number, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. Based on the provided data, the median life expectancy is calculated to be 79 years.

The data in Figure 8 suggests a north-south divide in the UK due to discrepancies in life expectancy rates, which indicate that the southern regions tend to have higher life expectancies compared to northern regions. This divide can be attributed to various factors, including differences in healthcare access, economic opportunities, and lifestyle choices.

Strategies like government investment in infrastructure and initiatives to promote technology and education in underdeveloped regions have shown some success in addressing regional disparities. For instance, schemes aimed at improving transport links have facilitated better access to jobs and services. However, challenges remain, including ensuring equitable resource distribution and addressing systemic issues such as poverty and unemployment.