Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least.. - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least...
Shade one circle only.
A 500 000 people.
B 1 million people.
C 5 million pe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which statement completes the following sentence?
A megacity is a city with at least.. - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Which statement completes the following sentence? A megacity is a city with at least...
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Answer
The correct option is C: 5 million people. A megacity is generally defined as an urban area with a population of 5 million or more.
Step 2
Complete Figure 1 using the following data:
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Answer
The completed table should look as follows:
Country
% living in urban areas in 2019
% living in urban areas in 2050 (projected)
UK
84
90
China
60
80
India
35
53
Nigeria
51
70
Step 3
Calculate the mean percentage of people projected to be living in urban areas in 2050.
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Answer
To calculate the mean percentage, sum the projected percentages:
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the answer is 73%.
Step 4
Give two pull factors that encourage people to move to urban areas in LICs/NEEs.
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Answer
Better employment opportunities: Urban areas often have a greater number of job opportunities compared to rural areas, attracting individuals seeking work.
Access to services: Urban areas typically provide better access to healthcare, education, and other essential services, making them attractive to migrants.
Step 5
Suggest why sanitation systems in cities in LICs/NEEs create challenges.
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Answer
Sanitation systems in LICs/NEEs face challenges due to factors like lack of infrastructure, inadequate funding to maintain and develop sanitation services, and high population density leading to increased waste. These issues often result in unsanitary living conditions and health risks for residents.
Step 6
Complete Figure 3 using the following data:
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Answer
The completed table should look as follows:
City
Percentage of household waste recycled
Hull
50
Step 7
Outline one advantage of recycling waste.
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Answer
One advantage of recycling waste is that it conserves natural resources by reusing materials, which reduces the need for raw material extraction and helps in environmental sustainability.
Step 8
What is the 6 figure grid reference for the point marked X? Shade one circle only.
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Answer
The correct 6-figure grid reference for the point marked X is C: 098298.
Step 9
What is the straight line distance, to the nearest 100 m, from point X to the centre of the rail and bus station at 092288? Shade one circle only.
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Answer
The straight line distance is B: 700 m.
Step 10
Suggest how a regeneration project can solve urban problems.
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Answer
A regeneration project can address urban problems by revitalizing derelict areas, improving infrastructure, and enhancing public spaces. This can lead to increased economic activity, reduced crime rates, and better living conditions for residents, ultimately fostering a sense of community and improving quality of life.
