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Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 1
Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour. Define one reason for the observed rate of growth i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Figure 1, a world map showing the rate of growth for some major cities, measured in people per hour - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
Define one reason for the observed rate of growth in one city.
Answer
One reason for the observed rate of growth in cities like Lagos (+85) is the influx of rural migrants seeking better economic opportunities. The rapid urbanization encourages people to move to urban areas where they anticipate higher wages, improved living standards, and more job prospects as cities expand.
Step 2
Step 3
Calculate the range of population growth rate (%), 2011–2036 (projected).
Answer
To calculate the range of population growth rates, we look at the highest and lowest projected rates:
- Highest: 33.0% (Aberdeen)
- Lowest: 26.5% (Swindon)
The range can be calculated as:
Therefore, the range of population growth rate is 6.5%.
Step 4
Compare the distribution of the 10 highest and 10 lowest urban areas shown in Figure 5.
Answer
The 10 highest urban areas, such as Aberdeen and Cardiff, exhibit significant population growth due to economic development and job opportunities. In contrast, the 10 lowest areas, like Sunderland and Sunderland, face stagnation or decline, often due to economic challenges and out-migration. The contrast highlights a regional disparity, where urban areas in the south tend to grow faster compared to those in the north.
Step 5
Outline how international migration has affected a UK city you have studied.
Answer
In London, international migration has greatly influenced its cultural and economic landscape. The city attracts individuals from around the world, resulting in a diverse population that enhances its labor market. The influx of migrants has addressed labor shortages in various sectors, including hospitality, healthcare, and construction. However, this has also contributed to challenges such as housing demand and infrastructure strain.