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1.1 What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 1
1.1 What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city. 1.2 Describe the distribution of the cities shown in Figure 1. Th... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 What is meant by rural-urban migration? Movement of people from the countryside to the city - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
What is meant by rural-urban migration?
Answer
Rural-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas, typically characterized by lower population density and less economic opportunity, to urban areas, where they seek better employment prospects, amenities, and a higher quality of life.
Step 2
Describe the distribution of the cities shown in Figure 1.
Answer
The distribution indicates that the majority of cities are located south of the Equator, particularly in Asia, with notable concentrations along the coastlines. There are fewer megacities in Africa and the Middle East, while no new megacities are expected to emerge in the Americas.
Step 3
Outline one reason why managing transport is important for urban sustainability.
Answer
Effective transport management is vital for reducing carbon emissions. By promoting public transport, walkability, and cycling, cities can lower vehicle emissions, thus mitigating climate change and improving urban air quality.
Step 4
Explain why creating green space is important for sustainable urban living. Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.
Answer
Creating green spaces in urban environments is essential because they enhance livability by providing areas for recreation and relaxation while also reducing pollution levels. They serve to absorb harmful pollutants, help manage stormwater, and reduce the urban heat island effect, making cities more resilient to climate change.
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