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Study Figure 1 in the resources booklet, 'An increasingly urban world' - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 3
Question 1
Study Figure 1 in the resources booklet, 'An increasingly urban world'. In which year were global urban and rural populations the same? Shade one circle only. A ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Figure 1 in the resources booklet, 'An increasingly urban world' - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 3
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Step 3
Explain the link between economic development and urbanisation.
Answer
There is a strong positive relationship between economic development and urbanisation.
As economies grow, they tend to industrialize, leading to increased job opportunities in urban areas while rural employment opportunities diminish. This migration to urban centers creates a demand for infrastructure, services, and housing.
Moreover, economic development often results in improved living conditions and access to education, which further attracts population growth in cities. Conversely, urban areas often experience higher rates of investment, which can enhance economic growth and stimulate migration.
In conclusion, economic development tends to foster urbanisation, as seen through the evolution of numerous developing nations towards urban-centric economies.
Step 4
Suggest two reasons why estimates of future urban population may not be accurate.
Answer
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Difficulty in accurately counting current numbers: Variations in data collection methods and the presence of informal settlements can lead to underestimations or overestimations of the existing urban population.
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Economic growth may be faster/slower: Future population estimations rely on forecasts of economic development which can fluctuate due to political, social, or environmental changes, potentially leading to inaccurate predictions.
Step 5
Suggest one challenge that urbanisation creates for rural areas.
Answer
One challenge that urbanisation creates for rural areas is the decline of rural communities due to outmigration. As individuals leave for urban centers seeking better job prospects and living conditions, rural areas may suffer from a reduction in workforce and investment, leading to economic and social decline.