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Which of the following had more impact on American society in the 1920s: - prohibition - immigration? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which of the following had more impact on American society in the 1920s: - prohibition - immigration? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following had more impact on American society in the 1920s: - prohibition - immigration? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Prohibition
Answer
Prohibition, enacted through the 18th Amendment in 1920, had significant social implications in American society. It aimed to reduce alcohol consumption, which was believed to lead to social problems such as crime and moral decay. However, prohibition led to an increase in organized crime as gangs like the Chicago Outfit, led by notorious figures such as Al Capone, capitalized on the illegal liquor market. Speakeasies, or illegal bars, sprang up across the country, creating a culture of defiance against the law. Moreover, the government struggled to enforce prohibition effectively, leading to widespread corruption among law enforcement officers who were bribed by bootleggers. Thus, while prohibition intended to create a healthier society, it instead fostered lawlessness and undermined the rule of law.
Step 2
Immigration
Answer
Immigration in the 1920s also had a profound effect on American society, particularly with the influx of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe. This wave of newcomers faced significant challenges, including intense discrimination and xenophobia. The fear of the so-called 'Red Scare' prompted a backlash against immigrants, who were often perceived as potential radicals or threats to American values. Legislation such as the Immigration Act of 1924 implemented strict quotas, which drastically limited immigration from certain regions, reflecting widespread nativism during the decade. This restriction not only affected the demographics of the population but also incited tensions within communities as immigrants struggled to assimilate. Hence, the impact of immigration was notable in shaping societal attitudes and the cultural landscape of the United States during the 1920s.