Explain what was important about towns in Norman England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2

During the Norman period in England, towns became crucial for various reasons. Firstly, the number of towns grew significantly, especially between 1066 and 1100. For instance, 21 new towns were established across England, signaling an era of urban development.

Moreover, the Normans actively encouraged this growth by constructing new buildings, including cathedrals, which served both religious and social functions. The presence of such structures attracted more inhabitants, leading to an increase in trade and commerce.

Additionally, towns were places of protection and governance. They offered the townsfolk legal protections against wrongful acts, facilitated through the establishment of local governance structures led by burgesses. This development marked a major shift in the political landscape, as towns began to exert their influence, contrasting with the more feudal structures prevalent before the Normans.

Trade was another pivotal aspect; the expansion of towns led to increased trade activities. Major coastal towns like Boston and London emerged as centers of trade, connecting England to international markets, thus strengthening its economy. The creation of merchant guilds further regulated the trade practices, ensuring standards and fair practices, which fostered economic stability.

In summary, towns in Norman England were significant due to their rapid growth, the establishment of local governance, and their role as centers for trade and commerce.