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Explain two ways in which the work of Edward Jenner and Robert Koch was similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 3
Explain two ways in which the work of Edward Jenner and Robert Koch was similar.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two ways in which the work of Edward Jenner and Robert Koch was similar. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Similarity 1: Development of Vaccination Methods
Answer
Both Edward Jenner and Robert Koch were pioneers in the development of vaccination methodologies. Jenner is well-known for his work on smallpox vaccination, where he utilized cowpox to immunize individuals against smallpox, effectively laying the groundwork for modern immunology. Similarly, Koch’s methods in germ theory and the development of vaccines targeted specific diseases, improving upon Jenner's foundational ideas by identifying pathogens responsible for diseases and working on vaccines to combat them.
Step 2
Similarity 2: Contribution to Public Health
Answer
Both scientists made significant contributions to public health through their discoveries. Jenner's smallpox vaccine dramatically reduced mortality rates associated with the disease, emphasizing the critical role of vaccination in controlling infectious diseases. Koch's research on tuberculosis and the identification of its causative bacterium transformed approaches to treating and preventing the disease, highlighting the importance of scientific research in advancing public health and disease prevention strategies.