Which of the following was the more important reason why there was conflict between white settlers and the Plains Indians: • differences in ways of life • the actions of the US Government? Explain your answer with reference to both bullet points. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1

The actions of the US Government played a crucial role in the escalation of conflicts. The government frequently broke treaties made with Plains Indians, which promised them land and resources. For instance, the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty was established to create peace and define territories, yet it was violated repeatedly as settlers moved westward.

Moreover, government policies often favored settlers over Native Americans, including military support for settlers during conflicts and the establishment of reservations that limited the traditional territories of Plains Indians. Such actions fostered resentment and uprisings, as the Indians were forced into increasingly smaller areas, leading to heightened conflicts.

In conclusion, while both differences in ways of life and governmental actions contributed to the conflict, the actions of the US Government were more pivotal in exacerbating tensions and leading to violent confrontations.