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Explain what was important about Edward I’s relations with Scotland. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain what was important about Edward I’s relations with Scotland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain what was important about Edward I’s relations with Scotland. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Importance of Edward I's control over Scotland
Answer
Edward I’s relations with Scotland were significant because they highlighted his ambitions to consolidate power and expand his territory. In 1291, Edward aimed to assert his claim over Scotland by intervening in the succession dispute between John Balliol and Robert the Bruce. His intention to unify Scotland under British rule was a crucial aspect of his strategy to enhance his dominion.
Step 2
Economic strain on England
Answer
Further, Edward's military campaigns in Scotland placed a considerable economic strain on England. The financial demands of warfare at a time when England was already grappling with issues in Wales and France made his Scottish pursuits particularly burdensome. This tension significantly impacted his governance and policies in England.
Step 3
Military conflicts and consequences
Answer
Military conflicts, such as the Battle of Dunbar in 1296, underscored the challenges Edward faced in subjugating Scotland. Despite achieving military victories, he encountered fierce resistance from the Scottish nobility, which led to prolonged hostilities and necessitated a compromise rather than complete control.
Step 4
The role of Scottish nobles
Answer
Additionally, Edward’s expectations for Scottish nobles to support his objectives against France reflected the complex political landscape. The Scottish nobility was skeptical about his leadership, with figures like Balliol being perceived as weak, ultimately leading to their resistance against his rule.