Explain what was important about Elizabethan England that made it a 'Golden Age'. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

The Elizabethan era (1558-1603) is often referred to as a 'Golden Age' due to several key factors. Firstly, there was a significant cultural revival during this period. This was particularly evident in literature and the arts, as exemplified by playwrights like William Shakespeare, whose works remain influential today. The flourishing of drama, poetry, and the establishment of the Globe Theatre contributed greatly to the cultural landscape.

Secondly, Elizabethan England saw advances in exploration and trade. Figures such as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh expanded England's horizons through exploration of the New World. This not only brought wealth through the acquisition of resources but also paved the way for future British colonial expansion.

Additionally, the political stability established by Queen Elizabeth I promoted economic growth. Her ability to navigate complex religious and political tensions helped to stabilize the nation after the tumultuous reign of her predecessors. This stability encouraged investment and enterprise, resulting in a burgeoning middle class and a more vibrant economy.

Moreover, the era was marked by developments in science and technology. Innovations such as the improvement in navigation tools facilitated exploration, while advancements in agriculture contributed to population growth, further strengthening the economy.

In conclusion, the importance of Elizabethan England as a 'Golden Age' lies in its cultural, economic, and political advancements that laid the foundation for modern Britain.