Explain what was important about the Church during the reign of Edward I - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

During the reign of Edward I, the Church played a pivotal role in medieval society both socially and politically. One significant aspect was Edward's relationship with the Church, particularly illustrated through his clash with Archbishop John Peckham. Edward's insistence on certain privileges and jurisdiction often led to tensions, especially regarding pluralism—the practice of holding multiple church positions. This was evident when some priests neglected their duties at various parishes, undermining church operations.

Furthermore, Edward's control over church appointments reaffirmed royal authority. His opposition to Peckham's growing influence is highlighted by the Statute of Mortmain in 1279, which aimed to restrict church land accumulation, thus limiting the Church’s power. Consequently, these actions suggest that Edward sought a balance of power rather than allowing unchecked authority within the Church.

In terms of broader implications, these tensions reflect the Church's dual role as both a spiritual authority and a political entity, where the monarch's influence was essential in shaping religious practices and governance in England.