Photo AI
Explain what was important about castle building in Norman England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain what was important about castle building in Norman England.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain what was important about castle building in Norman England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Importance of Strategic Purpose
Answer
Castle building in Norman England was important primarily because it served a strategic military purpose. The Normans constructed strongholds that were significantly more advanced than the fortifications used by the Anglo-Saxons. Unlike the simple earthworks and wooden structures the Anglo-Saxons utilized, Norman castles were built to withstand sieges and to project power across the landscape. This made them crucial in establishing control over newly conquered territories.
Step 2
Symbol of Control and Suppression
Answer
Additionally, the castles became symbolic of Norman control and the suppression of the Anglo-Saxon populace. By strategically placing castles in regions of resistance, the Normans showcased their dominance. For instance, castles were located at key points such as Exeter, which were historically significant sites of rebellion, thus serving both a military and psychological function in instilling fear amongst the Anglo-Saxons.
Step 3
Reminders of Conquest
Answer
Furthermore, these imposing structures served a dual purpose. They acted as fortified seats of power for Norman lords while continually reminding the Anglo-Saxon population of their defeat. The presence of these castles illustrated the new social hierarchy and the firm establishment of Norman rule, making clear who was in control.
Step 4
Innovations in Architecture
Answer
Castle building during this period also marked significant advancements in military architecture. Innovations such as the introduction of stone as a primary building material and the development of features like keeps, moats, and battlements illustrated the evolution of defense mechanisms. These advancements not only enhanced the structural integrity of the castles but also reflected the changing needs of warfare during the Norman period.