Study Interpretation A in the Interpretations Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

To evaluate how convincing Interpretation A is about royal finance under Edward I, we must consider both the content of the interpretation and contextual historical knowledge.

1. Understanding Interpretation A: Interpretation A provides insights into royal finance during Edward I's reign, highlighting key aspects such as taxes and expenditures related to military campaigns.

2. Contextual Knowledge: Edward I faced significant financial challenges due to ongoing wars with France and Scotland. His need for funds led to new taxation methods. For instance, he implemented taxes on wool exports, which was crucial given the wool trade's importance to England's economy.

3. Analysis of Royal Finance Changes: Royal finance evolved significantly during Edward's reign. The introduction of taxes like those on wool signaled a shift in how the crown financed wars, reflecting a more systematic approach. The assertion that Edward had to negotiate with the nobility for these taxes highlights the complexity of royal finance during this period.

4. Counterarguments: Critics might argue that reliance on taxes could lead to unrest among population and nobility, and while this is true, Interpretative A emphasizes Edward's successful negotiation skills. Additionally, the establishment of the first Parliament in 1275 indicates a more structured approach to taxation and governance.

5. Conclusion: In conclusion, Interpretation A appears convincing as it contextualizes royal finance within Edward I's broader political and military challenges, supported by factual evidence of taxes and parliamentary developments.