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Explain what was important about learning and education in Norman England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain what was important about learning and education in Norman England.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain what was important about learning and education in Norman England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the Development of Education
Answer
In Norman England, the reform of the monasteries significantly influenced education. Monastic institutions became centers of learning, primarily located in towns like Northampton, Exeter, Lincoln, and Oxford. These schools began to emerge, educating children from around the age of ten in Latin, which was essential for religious services and administration. This focus on ecclesiastical education marked a shift from the previously more chaotic learning structures.
Step 2
Analyze the Influence of Language
Answer
The Normans introduced Norman-French as the official language, which had a profound impact on English. This transition not only changed the language spoken by the upper classes but also influenced the educational curricula, as Latin remained important for writing and scholarly pursuits. The dual language environment led to the development of Middle English as Anglo-Saxon speakers began to adopt elements of Norman-French.
Step 3
Describe Learning Beyond Monasteries
Answer
Besides monastic schools, church-controlled institutions played a vital role in educating the nobility and clergy, emphasizing the importance of subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, and music for church services. This broader educational system helped ensure that future leaders and clerics were well-informed and capable, reflecting the church's significant role in day-to-day governance and society.