'The main reason for castle building during the Norman period was to impress.' How far does a study of the White Tower support this statement? Explain your answer - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

The White Tower, built during the Norman period, serves as a primary example of the intent to impress both the local population and the conquered Anglo-Saxons. Its impressive architecture reflects the power and authority of the Norman rulers.

Firstly, the strategic location of the White Tower in London was crucial. It was designed to dominate the skyline and the surrounding area, instilling a sense of awe among the Anglo-Saxons. The sheer size and grandeur of the structure conveyed the might of the Normans, serving both a symbolic and practical purpose.

Additionally, the architectural features of the White Tower, such as its thick walls and defensive structures, were not only functional but also pointed to a desire to impress. The original entrance, which was elevated and could be defended easily, exemplifies the advanced military architecture of the time. This dual purpose of intimidation and protection is a critical component of its design.

Moreover, the White Tower hosted significant events and served as a royal residence. This further emphasizes its importance in showcasing Norman power. The spectacular interior and the integration of Romanesque design elements added to its appeal, making it a focal point of authority within the city.

In conclusion, the study of the White Tower strongly supports the claim that the main reason for castle building during the Norman period was to impress. Through its imposing structure, strategic location, and multifaceted role, the White Tower stands as a testament to Norman ambitions to display dominance and establish their rule.