Write an account of the ways in which the Normans changed monastic life in England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1

One of the key changes was the foundation of new monasteries, such as those at Durham and Glastonbury. The Normans introduced Benedictine and Cluniac reforms, which emphasized a stricter adherence to monastic rules and rituals.

Norman leaders, including William the Conqueror, enhanced the authority of the Church. Monasteries became centers of power and influence, as abbots held significant land and wealth, often acting as advisors to the king.

The Normans instituted reforms that emphasized a more disciplined monastic life. This included a focus on prayer, education, and the promotion of the rule of Saint Benedict, which urged monks to live in community, share resources, and practice charity.

The architectural style of monasteries transformed, reflecting Romanesque influences. This included the construction of larger, stone buildings with grand designs that served both functional and symbolic purposes, promoting the Church’s prominence in society.

In summary, the Normans significantly changed monastic life in England through the establishment of new institutions, increased church authority, reforms in monastic practices, and architectural innovations. These changes laid the foundation for the future development of monasticism in England.