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Explain the significance of British rule in India. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Explain the significance of British rule in India.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the significance of British rule in India. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Economic Impact of British Rule
Answer
British rule significantly transformed the Indian economy by introducing modern industry and infrastructure. Railways, telecommunication, and canals were developed, facilitating trade and movement. However, it also led to deindustrialization, as British policies favored imports over local industries, resulting in economic challenges for many Indian artisans and craftsmen.
Step 2
Political Changes
Answer
The British established a centralized administrative system that replaced traditional local governance. This led to a sense of national identity and political awakening among Indians, laying the groundwork for future independence movements. Despite the introduction of some democratic elements, the overarching control of the British limited true self-governance.
Step 3
Social Changes
Answer
British rule brought about significant social changes, including the introduction of Western education and legal systems, which challenged traditional norms. While this promoted modernization and reform, it also created social tension and division among various communities in India.
Step 4