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Write an account of how the slave trade affected Restoration England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 3
Write an account of how the slave trade affected Restoration England.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an account of how the slave trade affected Restoration England. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain the economic impacts of the slave trade
Answer
The slave trade significantly bolstered the economy of Restoration England. The Royal African Company, established to trade enslaved persons, became immensely profitable. This influx of wealth reinforced the power of the monarchy, particularly Charles II, who directly benefited from the profits. Additionally, the trade stimulated various industries in England, including shipbuilding and manufacturing, which were essential for the triangular trade routes.
Step 2
Discuss the political influences of the slave trade
Answer
The wealth generated from the slave trade allowed the monarchy to exert greater influence over Parliament and maintain control during the Restoration period. Charles II used the economic gains from the slave trade to strengthen royal power and fund his policies, which led to a more centralized government.
Step 3
Analyze the social implications of the slave trade
Answer
The slave trade also brought social changes to Restoration England. With growing wealth from the colonies, the merchant class gained prominence and began to challenge the traditional aristocracy. This shift laid the groundwork for future social changes and movements in England, as the burgeoning wealth influenced various facets of society, including culture and public opinion regarding imperialism.
Step 4
Conclude with the overall impact of the slave trade
Answer
In summary, the slave trade had profound effects on Restoration England by enhancing its economy, reshaping political power dynamics, and instigating social change. The interplay between wealth and power during this period established a legacy that would resonate throughout England's history.