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Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar. [8 marks]
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two ways in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain one way in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar.
Answer
Both John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes utilized violence and aggression to achieve their ambitions. Hawkins, a privateer, engaged in acts of piracy and was involved in the slave trade, often resorting to violent means to secure wealth and resources. Similarly, Rhodes was known for his ruthless expansionist policies in Southern Africa, which were marked by military confrontations such as the war against the Boers during his quest to establish British dominance.
Step 2
Explain another way in which John Hawkins and Cecil Rhodes were similar.
Answer
Both figures had significant backing from the British government to support their endeavors. Cecil Rhodes was supported by Queen Victoria and the British government during his imperialistic pursuits in Africa. Similarly, Hawkins had the backing of Queen Elizabeth I, which legitimized his activities in privateering against Spanish ships in the Caribbean. This state support was crucial in allowing them to carry out their ambitions.