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In what ways did the lives of the German people change during the Stresemann era (1924–1929)? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
In what ways did the lives of the German people change during the Stresemann era (1924–1929)? Explain your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In what ways did the lives of the German people change during the Stresemann era (1924–1929)? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Change in Economic Stability
Answer
During the Stresemann era, Germany experienced significant economic changes, particularly the introduction of a new stable currency after the hyperinflation crisis. In 1923, as the hyperinflation eroded savings and incomes, Stresemann introduced the Rentenmark, which helped stabilize the economy. This replaced the old currency, ensuring that the German people had a reliable currency to rely on, thus restoring confidence in the economy.
Step 2
Rebuilding of International Relations
Answer
Stresemann worked to improve Germany's international standing, which had been severely impacted by World War I. By negotiating the withdrawal of French troops from the Ruhr and signing the Locarno Treaties in 1925, Germany was able to regain some prestige on the world stage. Additionally, joining the League of Nations in 1926 allowed Germany to engage diplomatically with other nations, which positively influenced the lives of its citizens by fostering a sense of normalcy and security.
Step 3
Social and Cultural Changes
Answer
The period was marked by cultural flourishing, particularly in the arts and sciences, leading to a vibrant cultural scene in cities like Berlin. This era saw the emergence of progressive attitudes in society, with increased visibility of women in the workforce and in public life. However, these changes were met with resistance from conservative factions, demonstrating the complexities of social change during this time.
Step 4
Employment and Industry
Answer
The economic stabilisation led to the restoration of some jobs, particularly in industries that had suffered during the hyperinflation. Many Germans found employment in the factories, and the government promoted policies to boost industrial recovery. This created a relatively prosperous climate for many, although unemployment remained an underlying issue for certain sectors.