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Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by people in the USSR during the Second World War. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Food Shortages
Answer
During the Second World War, one of the significant problems faced by people in the USSR was severe food shortages. The war disrupted agricultural production due to the loss of manpower, as many farmers were conscripted into the military. Additionally, the invasion of German forces led to the destruction of farms and fields in key agricultural areas, exacerbating the food crisis. Rationing became common, and many urban dwellers faced starvation or malnutrition as supplies dwindled.
Step 2
Problem 2: Resource Scarcity
Answer
Another critical problem was the scarcity of resources, including fuel and raw materials. The conflict caused substantial disruption to industrial activities, leading to shortages in basic commodities. Factories were often repurposed for the war effort, and transportation networks were targeted by enemy forces, making it challenging to distribute goods effectively. This scarcity not only affected civilians but also hindered military operations, creating a cycle of deprivation that impacted all levels of society.