Read Interpretations A and B in the Interpretations Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Interpretation A argues that all Stalin's purges were justified, portraying him as a leader who was defending the achievements of the Bolshevik revolution. It suggests that his actions were necessary for the stability of the Soviet Union.

In contrast, Interpretation B presents a more critical view of Stalin. It claims that he was a tyrant who harmed the Soviet Union, indicating that his actions were detrimental rather than protective. This interpretation highlights the perspective that, while Stalin may have been seen as enforcing order, he was also responsible for widespread suffering and oppression among his own people.

Thus, the key difference lies in the portrayal of Stalin: Interpretation A sees him as a necessary figure for the regime's survival, while Interpretation B views him as a harmful dictator.