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Describe two problems faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
Describe two problems faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two problems faced by the people of the USSR during the Terror. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Problem 1: Purges and Show Trials
Answer
One significant problem was the purges initiated by Stalin, often referred to as 'Show Trials.' These trials targeted perceived political opponents, leading to widespread paranoia. Individuals accused during these trials were often guilty of nothing more than being in the wrong place at the wrong time. This environment of distrust made it difficult for people to feel secure in their personal or political beliefs, as the state could turn on anyone without warning.
Step 2
Problem 2: Repression of the Red Army
Answer
Another issue was the drastic reduction of the Red Army's ranks. Following the purges, Stalin removed many experienced military leaders, which weakened the effectiveness of the armed forces. This not only left the military vulnerable but also instilled fear among the broader population, as many people were unsure who would be next to face political persecution. This created a climate of fear that affected social and civic life throughout the USSR.