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Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Stalin? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A and B. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 3
Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Stalin? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which interpretation gives the more convincing opinion about Stalin? Explain your answer based on your contextual knowledge and what it says in Interpretations A and B. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate Interpretation A
Answer
Interpretation A presents a more sympathetic view of Stalin, noting his contributions during World War II. It argues that his leadership played a significant role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. To support this, one can refer to the sacrifices made by Soviet citizens and the military strategies employed by Stalin that ultimately led to significant victories.
Step 2
Evaluate Interpretation B
Answer
Interpretation B, however, critiques Stalin's regime during the 'Great Terror' from 1934 to 1939, highlighting his oppressive policies and the widespread purges. It argues that his governance created a climate of fear, leading to the execution and imprisonment of millions, many of whom were innocent. This evidence underscores the ethical implications of his rule, contrasting sharply with the more positive aspects presented in Interpretation A.
Step 3
Make a Judgement
Answer
Based on my assessment, Interpretation B provides a more convincing opinion about Stalin. While it's essential to acknowledge the role he played in World War II, the context of his domestic policies, especially the brutality during the Great Terror, reflects a regime that prioritized power consolidation over human life. This moral weight gives Interpretation B significant credibility.