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Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet. How useful are Sources B and C to an historian studying the rivalry between Germany and Britain before the First World... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate Source B
Answer
Source B provides insights into the Anglo-German rivalry at the onset of the 20th century, specifically highlighting Germany's ambitions to expand its colony presence in Africa. It indicates the Kaiser’s viewpoint of Germany’s rightful place in the world, suggesting a desire to establish Germany as a powerful colonial force. This source is useful for understanding the motivations behind Germany's actions and the growing tension with Britain regarding imperial competition.
Step 2
Evaluate Source C
Answer
Source C reflects the naval arms race that significantly characterized the rivalry between Germany and Britain prior to World War I. It showcases the build-up of naval power, emphasizing that naval superiority was crucial for both nations during this period. The source elucidates the fears Germany had regarding British naval strength and Britain’s determination to maintain its dominance at sea, further illustrating the escalating rivalry. Additionally, it is indicative of the changing military strategies of both countries.
Step 3
Contextual Knowledge
Answer
Beyond the sources, a broader understanding of the historical context enhances the evaluation. During this period, both Germany and Britain were expanding their empires, which led to increased competition. The Schlieffen Plan and Germany's militaristic approach were reactions to perceived threats from Britain and France. Analyzing these context factors alongside Sources B and C helps illustrate the multifaceted nature of the rivalry, providing a clearer picture of why these sources are invaluable to historians studying this era.
Step 4
Concluding Evaluation
Answer
In conclusion, both sources are crucial for understanding the rivalry between Germany and Britain before the First World War. Source B offers perspective on Germany's imperial ambitions while Source C highlights naval competition, both of which are pivotal factors in the historical context of tensions leading up to the war. Effective evaluations of these sources allow historians to form a nuanced understanding of the causes of conflict in that period.