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Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet. How useful are Sources B and C to an historian studying the Balkans in 1908-1909? Explain your answer using Sources B... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources B and C in the Sources Booklet - AQA - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate Source B for usefulness
Answer
Source B is useful for historians as it illustrates the political motivations of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the Balkans at the time. The source reveals that Emperor Franz Joseph sought and received Germany's support, which highlights the significance of Germany's alliance in the Balkans crisis of 1908. It underscores Austria-Hungary's efforts to secure its influence in the region, especially in light of Russia's opposition to annexation plans. This perspective is important for understanding the geopolitical dynamics and tensions during this period.
Step 2
Evaluate Source C for usefulness
Answer
Source C, a cartoon, provides insight into public sentiment regarding Austria's control over Bosnia. It metaphorically depicts Bosnia as a vulnerable bird being robbed by Austria, indicating a negative perception of Austro-Hungarian imperialism. This source is valuable as it reflects the local population's resistance to foreign dominance and highlights the psychological impact of imperialism on the Balkans. Such cultural representations can aid historians in comprehending the socio-political atmosphere of the time.
Step 3
Contextual knowledge application
Answer
Historically, the Balkans were volatile during this period, characterized by rising nationalism and geopolitical conflicts. Contextually, events such as the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and the greater rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Serbia must be considered. Sources B and C both complement this context, demonstrating the intertwined nature of political alliances and public sentiment. Understanding this backdrop allows historians to make informed judgments about the implications of the sources in reflecting broader historical narratives.