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In what ways were the lives of Russian people affected by the First World War? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 5
In what ways were the lives of Russian people affected by the First World War? Explain your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In what ways were the lives of Russian people affected by the First World War? Explain your answer. - AQA - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complex impact on society
Answer
The First World War drastically affected all levels of Russian society. While the aristocracy was less impacted by physical hardships compared to the peasant class, they still faced significant political challenges. The war created a sense of urgency among the aristocrats concerning the influence of figures like Rasputin over the Tsarina, which in turn strained their relationships with the monarchy and generated a growing discontent among the populace.
Step 2
Economic struggles
Answer
The war exacerbated economic hardships for common people, especially in rural areas. Many families lost their primary breadwinners during the conflict, leading to poverty and challenges in accessing basic necessities. The agricultural sector suffered greatly due to men being conscripted into the military, causing food shortages in cities and higher prices for basic goods.
Step 3
Labor and industrial changes
Answer
In response to war demands, industrial jobs increased, but this was not without its complications. Cities experienced overcrowding as people flocked for work, leading to poor living conditions and strain on urban resources. Additionally, the labor market became volatile as workers faced shortages of food and supplies due to the wartime economy.
Step 4
Social unrest and protest
Answer
As discontent grew, many Russians began to protest against the Tsar and the government’s handling of the war. The suffering of the working class and the losses in battle led to widespread criticism and calls for political change, ultimately contributing to the events of the Russian Revolution in 1917.